Explanation: Lurking behind dust and stars near the plane of our
Milky Way Galaxy,
IC 10 is a mere 2.3 million light-years distant. Its light dimmed by the intervening dust, the irregular dwarf galaxy still shows off vigorous star-forming regions that shine with a
telltale reddish glow in
this colorful skyscape. In fact, also a member of the Local Group of galaxies, IC 10 is the closest known
starburst galaxy. Compared to other
Local Group galaxies, IC 10 has a large population of newly formed stars that are massive and intrinsically very bright, including a luminous
X-ray binary star system thought to contain a
black hole. Located within the boundaries of the northern constellation
Cassiopeia, IC 10 is about 5,000 light-years across.
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